Tooth Sensitivity

Common symptoms of tooth sensitivity include:

• Sharp, sudden pain or discomfort when the teeth are exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

• Discomfort or pain when brushing or flossing the teeth, particularly around the gumline.

• Sensitivity to cold air or cold water during dental procedures.

A dental professional can diagnose tooth sensitivity through:

• A thorough dental examination: The dentist will examine your teeth and gums, looking for signs of enamel erosion, gum recession, or other potential causes of sensitivity.

• Evaluating your dental history: The dentist may ask about your oral hygiene habits, dietary choices, and any recent dental procedures or concerns.

• Identifying triggers: You may be asked to describe the sensations you experience and identify the specific triggers that cause your tooth sensitivity.

Yes, tooth sensitivity can be managed and treated. Treatment options may include:

• Desensitizing toothpaste: Special toothpaste formulated for sensitive teeth can help reduce tooth sensitivity over time.

• Fluoride application: In-office fluoride treatments or the use of prescription fluoride gels can strengthen the tooth enamel and reduce sensitivity.

• Dental bonding or sealants: These procedures involve applying a protective resin or sealant to cover exposed dentin or to repair cracks or areas of enamel erosion.

• Gum grafting: In cases of severe gum recession, a gum graft may be recommended to protect the exposed root surfaces and reduce sensitivity.

• Dental restorations: In some cases, dental fillings, crowns, or inlays may be needed to treat underlying dental issues causing sensitivity, such as cavities or cracked teeth.

To help prevent tooth sensitivity or minimize its impact, you can:

• Practice good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste twice a day. Use proper brushing techniques and avoid excessive force.

• Limit acidic foods and beverages: Reduce your consumption of acidic foods and drinks, such as citrus fruits, sodas, and carbonated beverages.

• Use a mouthguard: If you grind your teeth or clench your jaw, wearing a custom-made mouthguard at night can protect your teeth from excessive force and prevent enamel erosion.

In some cases, tooth sensitivity may be indicative of an underlying dental issue, such as a dental infection, gum disease, or a cracked tooth. If sensitivity persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it is important to seek dental evaluation for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Temporary tooth sensitivity is common after certain dental procedures, such as professional cleanings, teeth whitening, or the placement of dental fillings. This sensitivity is usually mild and subsides on its own within a few days.

Teeth grinding, also known as bruxism, can contribute to tooth sensitivity by wearing down the enamel and exposing the underlying dentin. A dental professional may recommend wearing a mouthguard to protect the teeth and alleviate sensitivity caused by bruxism.

Tooth sensitivity can affect individuals of any age. However, certain factors, such as age, gum recession, tooth grinding, and poor oral hygiene habits, can increase the risk of developing tooth sensitivity.

It is recommended to see a dentist if:

• Tooth sensitivity persists for an extended period or worsens over time.

• The sensitivity is accompanied by severe pain or swelling.

• There are signs of dental decay or other oral health issues.

• Prompt dental evaluation is crucial to identify the underlying cause of tooth sensitivity and to develop an appropriate treatment plan.