Hearing Loss

Diagnosis begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination, including a visual inspection of your ears. Your doctor may perform an audiometry test, which measures how well you can hear sounds at different volumes and pitches. In some cases, imaging studies such as a CT or MRI scan might be needed to look for any structural problems in the ear or brain.

An audiometry test provides a detailed assessment of your hearing ability across a range of frequencies. It can identify not only the presence of hearing loss, but also the type (conductive, sensorineural, or mixed) and severity. This information is crucial in determining the most effective treatment strategy.

'Red flag' symptoms that might accompany hearing loss include sudden or rapidly progressing hearing loss, hearing loss only in one ear, dizziness or balance problems, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), or ear pain. If you experience any of these symptoms along with hearing loss, seek immediate medical attention.

If you're experiencing hearing loss, you should initially consult your primary care doctor. Depending on the suspected cause, you may be referred to an otolaryngologist (also known as an ENT specialist), who specializes in conditions of the ear, nose, and throat.

Yes, exposure to loud noise, smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, and certain medications can all increase the risk of hearing loss. Protecting your hearing by avoiding loud noise, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and discussing any concerns about medications with your doctor can help prevent hearing loss.

Limiting exposure to loud noises, wearing hearing protection when necessary, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing chronic conditions like diabetes can all help to protect your hearing.

Treatment for hearing loss depends on the underlying cause. This may include removing earwax blockage, treating infections, prescribing hearing aids, cochlear implants, or even surgery in some cases. Some forms of hearing loss, particularly age-related or noise-induced, may not be fully reversible, but hearing can often be improved with the right interventions.

While some types of hearing loss can be reversed, others, particularly those due to damage to the inner ear or nerve pathways, may not be curable. However, most people with hearing loss can benefit from interventions such as hearing aids or cochlear implants, which can significantly improve their quality of life.

Yes, hearing loss is a common condition that affects people of all ages. It's estimated that nearly a third of people over the age of 65 have some degree of hearing loss.