Dry or Itchy Eyes

Diagnosis begins with a comprehensive medical history and a physical examination, which includes an eye examination. Your doctor may use tests like the Schirmer test to measure tear production or examine your eye under a slit lamp to detect any abnormalities. Additional tests might be used depending on the suspected cause.

The Schirmer test is a simple, diagnostic test that measures the volume of tear production. It helps your doctor determine if you're producing enough tears to keep your eyes moist and healthy. A lower than normal tear volume can indicate dry eye syndrome.

Red flag symptoms that might accompany dry or itchy eyes include persistent eye redness, pain, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, or a feeling of something stuck in your eye. If you experience these symptoms along with dryness or itching, you should seek medical attention.

If you're experiencing dry or itchy eyes, you should initially consult your primary care doctor. Depending on the suspected cause, you may be referred to an ophthalmologist, a specialist in medical and surgical eye problems.

Yes, certain lifestyle factors can contribute to dry or itchy eyes. These include prolonged screen use, exposure to dry or windy environments, smoking, and not drinking enough water. Certain medications, like antihistamines or birth control pills, can also cause dry eyes.

To help manage or prevent dry or itchy eyes, make sure you're staying hydrated and consider using a humidifier in dry environments. Limit screen time or take regular breaks to rest your eyes if you're using screens for extended periods. Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops can also provide temporary relief.

Treatment for dry or itchy eyes depends on the underlying cause. This could involve over-the-counter or prescription eye drops, warm compresses, medications to manage allergies or underlying conditions, or procedures to unblock oil glands in the eyelids.

In many cases, the symptoms of dry or itchy eyes can be managed effectively, providing significant relief. In some cases, treating the underlying condition can completely resolve the symptoms. However, certain chronic conditions, like dry eye syndrome or allergies, may require ongoing management.