Constipation is a common condition that affects people of all ages. It involves infrequent bowel movements or difficulty in passing stools. While occasional constipation is normal, chronic constipation can lead to discomfort and affect your quality of life. Here, we will delve into some frequently asked questions about constipation.
Note: Home Sample Collection is only for Pathology lab tests.
Constipation can be caused by a variety of factors, including insufficient fiber or fluid intake, lack of physical activity, medications, and certain medical conditions like diabetes, Parkinson's disease, or hypothyroidism.
Symptoms include infrequent bowel movements, hard or lumpy stools, straining to have bowel movements, feeling as though there's a blockage in your rectum, and feeling as though you can't completely empty the stool from your rectum.
You can start by consulting your primary care doctor. Depending on the severity and duration of your symptoms, they may refer you to a gastroenterologist.
Your doctor may suggest blood tests to check for an underlying medical condition. They may also recommend imaging studies or tests such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy to evaluate your colon health.
These investigations can help identify the underlying cause of your constipation, rule out serious conditions like colon cancer, and help determine the best course of treatment.
Absolutely. Increasing your intake of fiber, staying hydrated, and engaging in regular physical activity can greatly improve your bowel function and relieve constipation.
Yes, there are over-the-counter and prescription medications that can help with constipation. These include fiber supplements, stool softeners, osmotic agents, and stimulants. Always consult your doctor before starting any medication.
Red flags include sudden onset of constipation, weight loss, blood in the stool, severe abdominal pain, and constipation that doesn't respond to treatment. If you experience these, seek medical attention immediately.
While constipation is usually not serious, it can sometimes be a symptom of serious illnesses like colon cancer or neurological disorders. Hence, persistent constipation should not be ignored.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. It often involves lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber intake and physical activity. Medications may be recommended for more severe cases.
Yes, stress and anxiety can affect your digestion and lead to constipation. Relaxation techniques and stress management may help improve symptoms.
Yes, foods low in fiber and high in fat, such as cheese, eggs, and meat, can contribute to constipation. Similarly, processed foods and those high in sugar can also worsen constipation.
Eating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of water, regular exercise, and not ignoring the urge to have a bowel movement can all help prevent constipation.
Chronic constipation can lead to complications like hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or fecal impaction. It can also affect your quality of life and overall well-being.
Yes, constipation is more common in older adults. This is due to factors such as reduced physical activity, changes in the digestive system, use of certain medications, and insufficient dietary fiber or fluids.