Barium Meal Follow Through (BMFT) is a diagnostic medical imaging procedure used to examine the small intestine and its functions. The procedure involves swallowing a meal or liquid that contains barium sulfate, which is a substance that helps to highlight the inner lining of the gastrointestinal tract on X-ray images. BMFT is particularly useful in examining the small intestine, a part of the digestive system that lies between the stomach and the large intestine.
BMFT is often used to diagnose abnormalities or disorders affecting the small intestine. It can help in identifying issues like ulcers, inflammation, polyps, blockages, or abnormal growths in the small intestine. Barium, when ingested, coats the walls of the small intestine, providing a clear silhouette of the shape and internal features when X-rays are taken.
Note: Home Sample Collection is only for Pathology lab tests.
Usually, you are required to fast for at least 8-12 hours before the procedure. This means no food or drinks, including water, to ensure that the barium solution provides the clearest images possible.
Inform the doctor if you are taking any medications, vitamins, or supplements as you may be advised to stop taking them temporarily.
Wear comfortable clothing, and you may be asked to wear a hospital gown.
Inform your doctor if you have any allergies or other health conditions.
You will be given a barium meal or liquid to swallow.
After ingesting the barium, X-rays will be taken at different time intervals as the barium moves through your small intestine. This allows the radiologist to see different sections of the small intestine and monitor its function.
This procedure may take 1 to 4 hours, depending on how quickly the barium moves through your digestive system.
If you have any unusual symptoms, such as severe stomach discomfort or blood in your stools, consult your doctor.
BMFT is done to diagnose and evaluate conditions affecting the small intestine, including Crohn’s disease, tumors, ulcers, obstructions, and other abnormalities.
BMFT focuses on the small intestine and involves taking X-rays at various intervals as barium passes through it. A regular Barium Meal focuses on the stomach and duodenum.
The results can help diagnose various conditions affecting the small intestine. The doctor will go over the results with you and, if necessary, recommend any next steps.
Yes, alternative tests such as CT scans or capsule endoscopy may be used depending on the situation and what your doctor is looking to diagnose.
You should inform your doctor if you are pregnant, as radiation exposure is involved in the procedure, and alternative methods may be considered.