A Barium Enema is a medical procedure that is used to examine the large intestine (colon and rectum) for abnormalities. The name "Barium Enema" is derived from the use of barium sulfate- a contrast material that helps the large intestine to appear more clearly on X-ray images. This procedure is vital for diagnosing various gastrointestinal conditions such as polyps, tumors, inflammatory bowel diseases, and other structural abnormalities of the colon and rectum.
During the procedure, a liquid containing barium sulfate is administered into the rectum through a tube. The barium coats the lining of the colon and rectum, and X-rays are taken. This helps to produce clear, detailed images of the large intestine, allowing the doctor to examine it for any abnormalities.
Note: Home Sample Collection is only for Pathology lab tests.
Yes, a Barium Enema is generally considered safe. However, there is a small risk of bowel perforation or an allergic reaction to the barium.
The purpose of a Barium Enema is to evaluate the large intestine for abnormalities such as polyps, tumors, and inflammation.
No, you will need to fast and follow specific dietary restrictions the day before the test. Your doctor will give you instructions on how to prepare.
After the procedure, it is essential to drink plenty of fluids to help flush the barium from your system. You can return to your normal diet unless instructed otherwise.
You may experience some discomfort and a feeling of fullness during the procedure, but it should not be painful.
The results are usually available within a few days, but this can vary. Your doctor will inform you when to expect the results.
If you experience severe abdominal pain, blood in your stool, or any other unusual symptoms after the procedure, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Yes, alternatives such as a colonoscopy or a CT colonography might be suggested by the doctor depending on your condition.
Pregnant women should avoid this procedure as exposure to X-rays can be harmful to the fetus. It is essential to inform your doctor if you are or might be pregnant.
If any abnormalities are found, your doctor will discuss the findings with you and recommend the appropriate steps for further evaluation or treatment.
The amount of radiation in a Barium Enema is relatively low, but it’s always advisable to have X-rays only when necessary, especially for pregnant women or children.
Individuals with a severe bowel obstruction, perforation, or severe colitis should avoid this procedure.
You should consult a gastroenterologist if there are abnormalities in your Barium Enema results.
Barium Enema is a valuable diagnostic tool in evaluating the large intestine for various conditions and abnormalities. It is essential to follow the preparation instructions carefully and communicate openly with your healthcare team about any concerns or questions you may have regarding the procedure.