Computed Tomography (CT) Cardiac Scan, also referred to as Cardiac CT, is an imaging method that uses advanced x-ray technology to capture detailed, three-dimensional images of the heart. The images produced can provide valuable information about the heart's structure, function, and blood vessels, aiding in the diagnosis and management of various heart conditions.
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Cardiac CT scans are typically non-invasive and can be performed in two main ways - CT coronary angiogram (CTA) and calcium-score heart scan. A CTA uses contrast material (dye) to visualize the coronary arteries, while a calcium-score heart scan doesn't involve any contrast material and is used to evaluate the presence of calcium deposits in the heart arteries, a sign of coronary artery disease.
Fasting : Typically, you will need to fast for a few hours before your scan. This is because certain medications taken prior to the scan, used to slow or stabilize your heart rate, should be taken on an empty stomach.
Medications :Please inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are currently taking. Depending on your situation, you may be advised to stop taking certain medications before the scan.
Clothing :Wear comfortable and loose-fitting clothes. You may also need to change into a hospital gown for the scan.
Allergies : Inform your healthcare provider if you have ever had a reaction to any contrast dye, or if you are allergic to iodine.
Pregnancy : Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or suspect you may be pregnant, as the scan involves exposure to radiation.
A CT Cardiac scan is a diagnostic tool that uses x-ray technology to capture detailed images of the heart. It can provide valuable information about the heart's structure and function, and is used to diagnose and manage heart conditions.
During the scan, you'll lie on a narrow table connected to the CT scanner. Electrodes may be placed on your chest to monitor your heart rate. The table will move into the scanner, and you'll be asked to hold your breath for a few seconds as images are captured. The procedure is generally painless.
You should fast for a few hours before the scan. You should also inform your healthcare provider of any medications you are taking and any allergies you have. On the day of the scan, wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes.
The scan involves a small amount of radiation exposure. However, the risk is considered small compared to the benefits of the scan. If you are pregnant, there is a risk to the fetus, so be sure to inform your healthcare provider if you are or may be pregnant.
The actual scan usually takes less than 15 minutes. However, the entire process, including preparation and post-scan procedures, may take about an hour.
A CT Cardiac scan can reveal various heart conditions and abnormalities, such as coronary artery disease, heart defects, heart tumors, and issues with the heart's function. The scan can also determine the presence and extent of calcium deposits in the heart's arteries.
After the scan, a radiologist will review the images and send a report to your healthcare provider. The timeline for receiving results can vary, but typically, you can expect to discuss the results with your provider within a week.
If the scan reveals a problem, your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you and recommend an appropriate treatment plan. This may include further testing, medication, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery.
Alternatives to a CT Cardiac scan include a cardiac MRI, cardiac ultrasound (echocardiogram), and nuclear stress test. Your healthcare provider will recommend the best test for you based on your symptoms, medical history, and the information they need to gather.
While a regular CT scan can provide images of the entire body, a CT Cardiac scan specifically focuses on the heart, providing detailed, three-dimensional images of the heart's structure and function. In a CT cardiac scan, special preparation like controlling the heart rate may be needed.
Remember, while a CT Cardiac scan can provide valuable insights into your heart health, it is just one piece of the puzzle. Regular check-ups, leading a heart-healthy lifestyle, and staying attuned to your body are all crucial for maintaining overall health. Always discuss any concerns you may have about your heart health with your healthcare provider. They can provide you with the most accurate information and guidance based on your individual health status and needs.