Semen Analysis

Fasting is not required for a semen analysis.

The test evaluates several characteristics of the semen and sperm, including volume, count, concentration, motility, vitality, and morphology, among others.

Frequency depends on your reasons for testing. If evaluating fertility, your doctor may suggest one or more tests over a period of time. For checking the success of a vasectomy, tests are typically done a few months after the procedure.

Normal values can vary, but typically include: semen volume: 1.5 ml or more; sperm concentration: 15 million sperm per milliliter or more; total sperm count: 39 million sperm per ejaculate or more; sperm vitality: 58% live sperm or more.

Before the test, you should abstain from ejaculation for 48-72 hours. After the test, you can return to your normal activities.

Modifiable factors include lifestyle habits like smoking, alcohol, and drug use, obesity, stress, and exposure to certain environmental toxins.

Age is a significant non-modifiable factor. As men age, semen quality tends to decrease.

If your semen analysis results are abnormal, consult your doctor, usually a urologist or a fertility specialist, who will interpret your results and guide further investigations or treatments.

The test is non-invasive and does not involve significant risks.

Yes, semen quality can vary significantly from one sample to another, which is why multiple samples may be required over time.

Yes, healthy lifestyle changes can often improve semen quality. This includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding alcohol, tobacco and recreational drugs, and minimizing stress.

Yes, conditions like varicoceles, infections, hormonal imbalances, and genetic disorders can affect semen quality.

Yes, certain medications, including some antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, antipsychotics, and anti-androgens, can affect semen quality.

A low sperm count, also known as oligospermia, can reduce your chances of conceiving a child with your partner. It may require further investigations and fertility treatments.

Understanding your fertility status is a crucial step in planning for a family. The Semen Analysis test is a simple yet informative way to gain insights into male reproductive health. If results are abnormal, consulting with your doctor is essential to discuss potential treatments or interventions. Staying informed and proactive can make all the difference.