pH for Ascitic Fluid - Automated

The test is performed on a sample of ascitic fluid collected from the patient's abdomen using a procedure called paracentesis. The sample is then analyzed in a laboratory with an automated analyzer to determine the pH level.

There are no special preparations needed for the test. However, inform your doctor if you are taking any medications, as certain drugs may affect the test results.

Patients with ascites, especially those with symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, or tenderness, should get the test. This test is especially important for patients with liver cirrhosis who have developed ascites.

A lower pH level in ascitic fluid is typically indicative of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). However, your doctor will interpret the results based on your specific condition and other test results.

Ascites refers to the build-up of excess fluid in the peritoneal cavity, the space within the abdomen that contains the stomach, intestines, and liver. It is often caused by severe liver disease such as cirrhosis.

The test involves a procedure called paracentesis, in which a thin needle is inserted into the abdomen to collect a sample of ascitic fluid. The area is numbed with local anesthesia, but you may feel some pressure or discomfort during the procedure.

Other tests that might be performed along with pH testing of ascitic fluid include cell count and differential, albumin level, bacterial culture, and tests for malignancy. These tests provide a comprehensive analysis of the ascitic fluid.

Yes, certain medications may affect the test results. It's important to inform your doctor about any medications you are currently taking.

The turnaround time for this test is typically 1-2 days. However, it may vary depending on the laboratory.

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a common and potentially serious infection in patients with ascites. It is characterized by the infection of the ascitic fluid without any apparent intra-abdominal source of infection.

SBP is usually treated with antibiotics. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial as it can progress rapidly and may lead to severe complications if left untreated.

In many cases, ascites can be prevented or its progression can be slowed by treating the underlying cause, such as liver disease. This often involves lifestyle changes, such as limiting salt and alcohol consumption, and medication.

Yes, there are no dietary restrictions before the test. However, it's important to follow your doctor's instructions regarding any other preparations.

If your test results are abnormal, it's important to discuss them with your doctor who can interpret the results based on your specific condition and decide the appropriate treatment course.