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Lab Test

Galactose, Quantitative - Plasma

Galactose is a sugar that plays a vital role in our metabolism. It's one of the components of lactose, the sugar found in milk. The human body must convert galactose into glucose in order to use it as an energy source. The Galactose, Quantitative - Plasma test measures the level of galactose in the blood. This is important because it helps in the diagnosis of various conditions and disorders, including galactosemia, a genetic disorder where the body is unable to metabolize galactose properly. This can lead to a build-up of galactose in the blood, which can cause various symptoms and complications.


  • Test NameGalactose, Quantitative - Plasma
  • Sample TypePlasma
  • Preparations RequiredNo special preparation is required for this test.
  • Report Time4 Days

Understanding your galactose levels can help in the management and diagnosis of disorders related to galactose metabolism. It is particularly crucial for infants who are being introduced to milk and milk products, as disorders in galactose metabolism are generally first noticed in infancy.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

The Galactose, Quantitative - Plasma test is important because it helps diagnose disorders related to galactose metabolism, such as galactosemia. Early diagnosis of these disorders can prevent complications such as liver damage, intellectual disability, and cataracts.

No, fasting is not required for the Galactose, Quantitative - Plasma test. You can eat and drink normally before the test.

There is no specific preparation needed for this test.

This test may be done if a healthcare professional suspects a disorder of galactose metabolism. It is often performed on newborns and infants who are showing symptoms such as jaundice, poor feeding, and lethargy.

This test measures the level of galactose in the blood. High levels of galactose may indicate a disorder in galactose metabolism, such as galactosemia.

The frequency of this test depends on various factors including your health, symptoms, and if you have a known disorder of galactose metabolism. Your doctor will provide guidance on how often this test should be done.

Normal values can range from 0.0 to 1.5 mg/dL. However, normal range might vary slightly depending on the laboratory that analyzes the blood sample. It's important to discuss your results with your doctor to understand what they mean for you.

No special precautions are needed for this test. It's always a good idea to follow your doctor's instructions.

Factors that can affect galactose levels include genetic disorders like galactosemia, dietary intake of galactose, liver function, and certain medications.

Modifiable factors include diet, as consuming food high in lactose can increase galactose levels. Non-modifiable factors include genetics, as genetic disorders like galactosemia can affect galactose levels.

If you have abnormal galactose levels, it is advisable to consult a physician. They may refer you to a geneticist or a metabolic specialist depending on the underlying cause.

Yes, high galactose levels can be managed by addressing the underlying cause. For genetic disorders like galactosemia, management usually involves a low-galactose diet.

There are minimal risks associated with this blood test. You might experience slight pain or bruising at the site where the needle was inserted.

It is important to inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, as some medicines may affect the test results. Your doctor will guide you accordingly.

No, while it is commonly done for infants, this test can also be done for older children and adults if a disorder of galactose metabolism is suspected.

Understanding the levels of galactose in your blood is essential, especially for infants where early detection of metabolism disorders can make a significant difference in managing the condition. Regular monitoring and following your doctor's advice can help in dealing with any health issues that may arise due to abnormal galactose levels. It's important to take an active role in understanding your or your child's health and to work closely with your doctor for optimal management and care.

Galactose, Quantitative - Plasma
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