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Lab Test

Cytochemistry Stains

Cytochemistry is the branch of cytology involved with the chemical residences of cells, especially via using staining techniques. Cytochemical staining is used to differentiate cells and observe their morphology, which may be crucial in diagnosing numerous illnesses, specifically hematological cancers like leukemia. Specific stains are used to identify positive enzymes or substances in the cells, and among those, MPO, PAS, NSE, CAE, and Perl's are often used.

  • MPO (Myeloperoxidase) stain is typically used to pick out myeloid cells.
  • PAS (Periodic Acid-Schiff) stain detects glycogen and other carbohydrates.
  • NSE (Non-Specific Esterase) is used to locate monocytes and megakaryocytes.
  • CAE (Chloroacetate Esterase) identifies granulocytes.
  • Perl's stain is used for detecting iron deposits in cells.
  • Profile Name: Cytochemistry Stains
  • Sample Type: Bone Marrow / Blood
  • Preparations Required: No special preparation is required for this test.
  • Report Time: 2 days

When it involves cytochemistry checks or cytochemical stains, precision and accuracy are crucial for scientific diagnoses. The utility of those staining strategies enables clinicians to pinpoint particular cell types and abnormalities, assisting in precise ailment identification and subsequent remedy techniques. While the sprint diagnostic gives you, the accurate results of the Cytochemistry stains test.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

Cytochemistry Stains play a crucial role in precise cell identification, pivotal for diagnosing blood cancers, notably leukemia. They aid in characterizing cells based on specific enzymes or substances, enabling accurate diagnoses and tailored treatment strategies.

In Cytochemistry Stains, a sample of blood or bone marrow is collected, typically through minimally invasive procedures like bone marrow aspiration or biopsy. This collection method ensures precise and reliable sample acquisition for comprehensive analysis.

The MPO (Myeloperoxidase) stain is instrumental in detecting myeloperoxidase, a key enzyme found in myeloid cells. Its presence serves as a valuable indicator of the myeloid lineage, contributing significantly to the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukaemia.

The PAS (Periodic Acid-Schiff) stain is adept at identifying carbohydrates like glycogen within cells. This stain is widely used to pinpoint specific types of leukemia and lymphoma, aiding in accurate disease classification.

The NSE (Non-Specific Esterase) stain is a pivotal tool for identifying monocytes and megakaryocytes. Its utility in distinguishing various subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia adds critical precision to diagnostic processes.

Cytochemistry stains (MPO, PAS, NSE, CAE, Perl's )
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