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Biochemical Analysis - CSF

The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found within the brain and spinal cord. It provides cushioning for the brain, serves as a nutrient delivery and waste removal system, and can indicate the presence of various diseases when its composition changes. A biochemical analysis of the CSF, specifically examining glucose, protein, and chloride levels, is a vital tool in diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as meningitis, encephalitis, and multiple sclerosis, among others.

  • Test Name Biochemical Analysis - CSF
  • Sample Type Cerebrospinal Fluid
  • Preparations Required No specific preparation is required for this test. However, patients should inform the doctor about any medications they are taking, as some medications may need to be stopped temporarily before the procedure.
  • Report Time 4 hours

This test involves a procedure known as a lumbar puncture or spinal tap, where a small amount of CSF is extracted from the lower part of the spine for analysis. The levels of glucose, protein, and chloride in the CSF provide valuable information about the health of the central nervous system and can aid in identifying the underlying causes of various neurological symptoms.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

The biochemical test for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) involves analyzing various components such as protein, glucose, cells, and other substances to assess the neurological and biochemical status of the central nervous system.

CSF serves several biochemical functions, including providing mechanical support to the brain, helping maintain a stable chemical environment, removing waste products, and serving as a medium for the transport of hormones and other substances essential for the central nervous system.

The biochemical markers commonly assessed in CSF include protein levels, glucose concentration, and cell counts. These markers provide crucial information about the neurological and inflammatory status of the central nervous system.

CSF analysis typically includes measuring levels of proteins, glucose, and cell counts. It may also involve additional tests for specific markers, depending on the clinical situation, such as tests for infectious agents or autoimmune markers.

A positive CSF test may indicate various conditions, including infections, inflammatory disorders, or neurological abnormalities. The specific interpretation depends on the levels of proteins, glucose, and cells, as well as the presence of any specific markers identified during the analysis.

A CSF leak can be serious as it may lead to complications such as meningitis or intracranial hypotension. Symptoms may include headaches, dizziness, and changes in hearing or vision. Prompt medical attention is crucial to diagnose and treat a CSF leak effectively.

Yes, CSF analysis can provide valuable information about neurological disorders by assessing levels of proteins, glucose, and cells, as well as identifying specific markers related to certain conditions.

A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is the most common method for collecting a CSF sample. During this procedure, a thin needle is inserted into the spinal canal to obtain a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid.

BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CSF
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