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Anti NMDA Receptor Encephalitis IgG Antibodies - CSF

Anti NMDA Receptor Encephalitis IgG Antibodies - CSF

Anti NMDA Receptor Encephalitis IgG Antibodies - CSF

Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis is an autoimmune disease that occurs when antibodies produced by the body's own immune system attack NMDA receptors in the brain. NMDA receptors are proteins that control electrical impulses in the brain. Their disruption can lead to a host of neurological issues. This test detects IgG antibodies against the NMDA receptor in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord.


  • Test Name: Anti NMDA Receptor Encephalitis IgG Antibodies - CSF
  • Sample Type: Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  • Preparations Required: No specific preparation is needed for this test
  • Report Time: ₹ 6 hours

Home Sample Collection Process

1
Book your convenient slot
Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
Download Reports
Download Reports
Frequently Asked Questions

This test is crucial in diagnosing Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis, a severe but treatable autoimmune disease. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes, potentially preventing severe neurological damage or death.

Fasting is not required for this test.

The test requires a CSF sample, which is obtained through a lumbar puncture (spinal tap). You should discuss any medications you're taking with your doctor, as some may need to be stopped before the procedure.

This test may be ordered if you present with symptoms of Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis, which may include memory loss, psychiatric symptoms, speech dysfunction, seizures, or involuntary movements.

The test measures the presence of antibodies against NMDA receptors in the cerebrospinal fluid. A positive result suggests an autoimmune response against these receptors, indicating Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis.

This is not a routine test and is typically only performed when Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis is suspected based on clinical symptoms.

Normally, antibodies against NMDA receptors should not be present in the CSF. A positive result may indicate Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis.

No specific precautions are necessary for this test. If the test result is positive, follow your healthcare provider's advice regarding follow-up and treatment.

The presence of these antibodies is typically due to an autoimmune response. Other factors, such as ovarian tumors (teratomas) or certain viral infections, could potentially trigger this response.

You should consult with a neurologist. They specialize in treating neurological disorders, including encephalitis.

While these antibodies are typically associated with Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis, their presence could potentially be associated with other neurological conditions. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your symptoms and other test results.

There is no known hereditary component for the development of Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis. It appears to occur sporadically.

The test can confirm a diagnosis of Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis, but it does not typically provide a measure of disease severity. Clinical assessment and other diagnostic tests will be used to determine the severity of the condition.

It's rare, but some healthy individuals may have these antibodies present. However, the presence of these antibodies, especially when combined with clinical symptoms, may suggest a developing neurological disorder.

A positive result indicates the presence of Anti NMDA Receptor Encephalitis IgG Antibodies in the CSF, which is suggestive of Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis. However, this interpretation should always be combined with other diagnostic measures and clinical symptoms.

Understanding your antibody status can play a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes and prevent irreversible neurological damage. Always remember to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and adhere to your treatment plan to manage your condition effectively.

Anti NMDA Receptor Encephalitis IgG Antibodies - CSF
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