Vasculitis refers to a group of uncommon diseases that cause inflammation of the blood vessels. This includes arteries, veins, and capillaries. Vasculitis can affect anyone, though some types of vasculitis are more common among certain groups. Depending on the type, vasculitis can affect one organ or various organ systems.
The Vasculitis Panel is a group of blood tests used to diagnose and monitor the treatment of vasculitis. The panel includes ANA with reflex titer, cANCA/pANCA, and Anti ds-DNA with reflex titer. These are all autoantibodies that the body might produce in response to an autoimmune condition like vasculitis. By detecting these autoantibodies, these tests can help doctors understand what type of vasculitis a patient has, how severe it is, and how well treatment is working.
Note: Home Sample Collection is only for Pathology lab tests.
The Vasculitis Panel helps in diagnosing vasculitis and monitoring its treatment. By identifying the presence of certain autoantibodies in the blood, it helps doctors understand the type and severity of vasculitis a patient has.
These are all types of autoantibodies, or antibodies that mistakenly attack your own cells. ANA refers to antinuclear antibodies, cANCA and pANCA are antibodies against neutrophil cytoplasmic antigens, and Anti ds-DNA are antibodies against double-stranded DNA.
The test requires a blood sample, which is drawn from a vein in your arm.
The risks are minimal and typical of any blood draw, including slight pain or bruising at the site of the needle prick.
No special preparation is needed for this test. However, it's always a good idea to inform your doctor of any medications, supplements, or vitamins you're taking, as they may interfere with the results.
A positive ANA test indicates that you have autoantibodies in your blood, which may suggest an autoimmune disease like vasculitis. However, a positive ANA test doesn't confirm a diagnosis and further testing is needed.
A positive cANCA/pANCA result suggests a form of vasculitis known as ANCA-associated vasculitis, which includes conditions like granulomatosis with polyangiitis or microscopic polyangiitis.
A positive Anti ds-DNA test is often associated with a specific type of vasculitis known as lupus nephritis.
Your doctor may recommend repeating the Vasculitis Panel if your symptoms persist or worsen, or to monitor the effectiveness of your treatment.
This test can help diagnose systemic vasculitis, which can affect multiple organs and tissues. However, the location and extent of the inflammation will need to be assessed with further testing and imaging studies.
Your doctor may order additional tests to confirm a diagnosis and assess the severity of your condition. These can include imaging studies, biopsy, and other laboratory tests.
The time it takes to get your results can vary depending on the lab. Your doctor or the laboratory can provide you with an estimated turnaround time.
The treatment for vasculitis generally includes medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. The type of medication and duration of treatment will depend on the type of vasculitis, its severity, and your overall health.
While there's no cure for vasculitis, many people with the condition can achieve remission with proper treatment and management.
The impact of vasculitis on your daily life will depend on the severity and location of the inflammation. Some people may experience minimal impact, while others may require modifications to their lifestyle or work. Regular follow-up care and adherence to treatment are crucial for managing the condition effectively.
While severe vasculitis can potentially lead to life-threatening complications if untreated, most forms of the disease can be effectively managed with medical treatment. Early diagnosis and regular monitoring can help prevent complications.
Vasculitis is relatively rare, with various types having different rates of incidence. Your doctor can provide more specific information based on your individual case and the type of vasculitis you have.
Yes, vasculitis can recur even after successful treatment. This is why regular check-ups and monitoring are essential for individuals diagnosed with vasculitis.
As vasculitis is generally caused by an overactive immune response and the exact cause is often unknown, it's not currently possible to prevent the disease. However, following your treatment plan can help manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups.
Living a healthy lifestyle can help manage vasculitis. This includes eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, avoiding smoking and excess alcohol, and reducing stress. Also, taking your medications as prescribed and keeping all your medical appointments are crucial.
Vasculitis is a complex condition and it can be difficult for others to understand. You might explain that it is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of your blood vessels, which can affect various organs and tissues in the body. The condition can cause a variety of symptoms and may require ongoing treatment.
Living with a chronic condition like vasculitis can be emotionally challenging. Support from family, friends, or a counselor can be beneficial. You might also find it helpful to connect with a support group of people who understand what you're going through.
Your doctor will recommend a schedule for follow-up visits based on your specific condition, the severity of your vasculitis, and how well you're responding to treatment.
When you visit your doctor, you might ask about your prognosis, treatment options, possible side effects of treatment, signs that your condition may be worsening, and what lifestyle changes can help manage your condition.
Vasculitis and its treatment can potentially impact pregnancy, so it's important to discuss this with your doctor if you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant. With careful management, many women with vasculitis can have successful pregnancies.