The Torch IgM Panel (5 parameters) test is a diagnostic tool that checks for the presence of IgM antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Rubella virus, and Herpes Simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 & HSV-2) in the blood. This panel provides essential information in diagnosing and managing infections caused by these pathogens.
These pathogens are grouped under the term "TORCH," an acronym for Toxoplasmosis, Other (such as syphilis, varicella-zoster, parvovirus B19), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes infections. Infections by these pathogens are of significant concern, particularly in pregnant women and newborns, due to the severe complications they can cause.
Note: Home Sample Collection is only for Pathology lab tests.
The purpose of this test is to detect recent or ongoing infections with Toxoplasma, CMV, Rubella, HSV-1, and HSV-2 by identifying specific IgM antibodies in your blood.
This test is typically recommended for pregnant women, individuals with suspected infections with one of these pathogens, or newborns with signs of a congenital infection.
The sample is collected through a standard blood draw. A healthcare provider will insert a needle into a vein in your arm to collect the blood.
A positive result indicates the presence of IgM antibodies to one or more of the pathogens tested. This typically suggests a recent or ongoing infection.
A positive result should be discussed with your healthcare provider who will consider the result in the context of your symptoms, medical history, and other diagnostic tests. They will provide guidance on the next steps.
Symptoms vary depending on the specific pathogen involved. Common symptoms can include fever, fatigue, swollen glands, skin rash, joint pain, and muscle aches. However, many people with these infections may not have noticeable symptoms, particularly in the early stages.
Torch infections can lead to severe complications, particularly in pregnant women and newborns. Complications may include miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth, and various congenital conditions in the newborn such as hearing loss, intellectual disability, visual impairments, and neurological issues.
Yes, Torch infections can often be prevented. Preventive measures include practicing good personal hygiene, following safe sex practices, ensuring food is thoroughly cooked, and getting vaccinated against diseases such as Rubella.
The test is highly reliable as it uses an ELISA technique, which is highly sensitive and specific. However, results should always be interpreted in the context of symptoms, medical history, and other diagnostic information.
No, this test requires a blood draw, which should be performed by a healthcare professional, and the sample needs to be processed in a laboratory.
No, this test detects IgM antibodies, which are usually present in the body only during the active phase of infection. A different test, which checks for IgG antibodies, is used to detect past infections.
IgM antibodies typically appear in the blood within a week to two weeks following infection. However, the timing can vary depending on the specific pathogen and the individual's immune response.
Yes, it is possible to be re-infected with certain Torch infections, especially if your immune system is compromised. However, some Torch infections, like Rubella, typically confer lifelong immunity after infection.
5 parameters' means that the test checks for IgM antibodies against five different pathogens: Toxoplasma, CMV, Rubella, HSV-1, and HSV-2.
The risks are minimal and are related to the blood draw. These can include discomfort, bruising, infection at the injection site, and fainting or feeling lightheaded.