The Rheumatoid Autoimmune Panel is a comprehensive diagnostic tool that aids in the detection of a variety of autoimmune disorders, particularly rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Autoimmune diseases are conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells, causing inflammation and damage to various parts of the body. This panel measures several antibodies that can be present in different autoimmune disorders, offering valuable insights to help guide diagnosis and treatment.
Antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-double-stranded DNA (anti-Ds-DNA), and rheumatoid factor (RF) are among the primary indicators for conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, while the other antibodies in this panel provide a more comprehensive view of the patient's autoimmune status. This panel also includes measurements for C3 and C4, which are essential components of the immune system and can be abnormal in various autoimmune conditions.
Note: Home Sample Collection is only for Pathology lab tests.
This panel tests for a range of antibodies associated with various autoimmune disorders, including but not limited to lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. It also measures levels of the complement proteins C3 and C4.
No special preparation or fasting is needed for this test. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
A healthcare provider will collect a blood sample from a vein in your arm using a small needle.
A positive result indicates the presence of one or more of the antibodies in the panel. This may suggest an autoimmune disorder, but further diagnostic evaluation will be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
A negative result suggests that you do not have the antibodies tested in the panel. However, autoimmune conditions can sometimes occur without detectable antibodies. If symptoms persist, further testing may be needed.
This test can provide valuable information about possible autoimmune disorders, but it is typically used alongside other diagnostic methods and clinical evaluations.
The turn-around time for this test is generally 3-7 days, but it may vary depending on the lab.
C3 and C4 are proteins that play crucial roles in the immune system's function. Abnormal levels can occur in various autoimmune conditions and may indicate increased disease activity.
The test involves a routine blood draw, which carries minimal risks, such as slight pain, bruising at the needle site, or a rare chance of infection.
The frequency of testing depends on your symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment plan. Your healthcare provider will guide you on when to repeat the test.
Yes, changes in antibody levels and complement protein levels can reflect response to treatment. However, this should be interpreted alongside clinical symptoms and other laboratory tests.
Yes, it's possible to have a positive result without symptoms. Some people have these antibodies without ever developing an autoimmune disease. In others, it may indicate a predisposition to developing a condition in the future.
Coverage varies by insurance provider and plan. It's recommended to check with your insurance company before scheduling the test.
This panel can potentially aid in the detection of diseases like Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Rheumatoid Arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, Systemic Sclerosis, and others.
No, a positive result does not guarantee you have an autoimmune disease. Further evaluation and clinical correlation are necessary to confirm a diagnosis.