Meningitis (viral) Panel - IgG & IgM

This test is performed to detect the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies that are indicative of a viral infection causing meningitis.

The test is performed on a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) which is collected via a lumbar puncture or "spinal tap". This is a procedure where a small amount of fluid is extracted from the spinal canal for testing.

You may feel discomfort or pressure when the needle is inserted during the lumbar puncture. Some people may experience headaches, back pain, or bleeding after the procedure. It's important to follow the aftercare advice given by your healthcare provider.

Positive results indicate the presence of specific antibodies in response to a viral infection, suggesting that the patient may have viral meningitis. Negative results could mean the symptoms are due to another cause, or the test was done too early in the course of the disease before antibodies have formed.

While there are no specific antiviral treatments for most types of viral meningitis, supportive treatments such as rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage symptoms. Some types of viral meningitis caused by specific viruses like HSV can be treated with antiviral medications.

Anyone can get viral meningitis, but it is more common in children and those with weakened immune systems.

Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who are sick, can help prevent the spread of viruses that can cause meningitis. Vaccination can also help prevent some types of viral meningitis.

Most people recover completely from viral meningitis without complications. However, in rare cases, severe infection can cause brain damage, hearing loss, or learning disabilities.

This test is typically done when you show symptoms of meningitis or as directed by your doctor.

While the test is generally reliable, no test is 100% accurate. There's always a small chance of false- negative or false-positive results.

Timing of the test can affect the results, as antibodies may not be detectable early in the infection.

Additional tests may include a complete blood count, blood culture, or imaging tests like CT or MRI to rule out other causes of symptoms.

If the test results come back positive for viral meningitis, you should consult a neurologist or an infectious disease specialist.

No, this test requires a lumbar puncture, which must be done by a healthcare provider in a clinical setting.

Yes, there are no specific dietary restrictions before the test. However, it's always a good idea to follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

The test for viral meningitis can provide vital information to help doctors diagnose and treat this serious condition. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of meningitis, seek medical attention immediately. The earlier the condition is identified and treated, the better the outcome.