Liver Cancer Marker Profile (AFP, CEA, HCG)

This test is typically ordered to help diagnose liver cancer, to assess the extent or stage of the disease, to monitor the response to treatment, and to check for recurrence after treatment.

A healthcare professional will collect a blood sample from a vein in your arm, which is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Elevated levels of these tumor markers may suggest the presence of liver cancer. However, other conditions can also cause an increase in these markers, so additional diagnostic tests are often necessary.

While the test can help detect liver cancer in individuals with symptoms or risk factors, it is not generally used for population-wide screening because other conditions can also cause elevated marker levels.

Other tests that might be ordered with this test can include liver function tests, imaging studies like an ultrasound or CT scan, and sometimes a liver biopsy.

No, a normal result does not definitively rule out liver cancer as not all liver cancers produce these markers. If liver cancer is still suspected, your doctor may order additional tests.

Yes, you can eat and drink as usual before your test unless instructed otherwise by your healthcare provider.

The test involves a routine blood draw, which may cause slight pain, bruising, or bleeding at the site of the needle insertion. The risks are minimal.

If you are being treated for liver cancer, your doctor may order this test regularly to monitor your response to treatment and check for recurrence.

Abnormal test results don't definitively diagnose liver cancer, but they do indicate the need for further testing. Your doctor will discuss the results with you and decide on the next steps.

Certain medications may affect your test results. Always inform your healthcare provider about any prescription, over-the-counter, or recreational drugs you are taking.

Yes, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol consumption, avoiding tobacco, and protecting yourself against hepatitis can help reduce your risk.

No, this test alone can't differentiate between different types of liver disease. Additional tests are often necessary for an accurate diagnosis.

No, not all liver cancers cause elevated levels of AFP, CEA, or HCG. Therefore, normal levels do not conclusively rule out liver cancer.

Yes, these tumor markers can also be elevated in other cancers such as testicular, ovarian, and certain lung cancers.

No, this test requires a blood sample to be taken by a healthcare professional and should be performed in a healthcare setting.

Yes, moderate exercise before the test is typically okay, but it's best to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

Yes, pregnancy can cause elevated levels of AFP and HCG, which can affect the test results.

There is no preferred time to take the test. It can be taken at any time of day.

No specific preparation is needed for this test. You can eat, drink, and take your medications as usual unless instructed otherwise by your healthcare provider.