Hirsutism Evaluation Panel III

This test is primarily used to determine the cause of hirsutism, a condition that causes excessive hair growth in women. It can help to diagnose conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), adrenal gland disorders, and other hormonal imbalances.

The test involves a simple blood draw. A healthcare professional will collect a blood sample from a vein in your arm using a small needle. The sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

No, fasting is not required for this test. You can eat and drink as usual before the test.

DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone) and DHEA-S (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate) are hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They can be converted into other hormones, including testosterone and estrogen. High levels of DHEA and DHEA-S can cause symptoms like hirsutism.

Testosterone is a male hormone, but it's also produced in small amounts in women. The test measures both the total testosterone (the overall level of testosterone in your body) and free testosterone (the testosterone available for your body to use). Elevated levels of testosterone in women can contribute to hirsutism.

LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) are hormones produced by the pituitary gland. They play important roles in the menstrual cycle and reproduction. Imbalances in LH and FSH can contribute to conditions like PCOS, which can cause hirsutism.

17 Hydroxyprogesterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands and the ovaries. It's a precursor to other hormones, including cortisol and progesterone. High levels of 17 Hydroxyprogesterone can be a sign of an adrenal gland disorder, which can cause hirsutism.

Androstenedione is a hormone that can be converted into testosterone and estrogen. High levels of androstenedione can lead to an excess of male hormones and contribute to hirsutism.

The Free Androgen Index (FAI) is a calculation based on the levels of total testosterone and SHBG (Sex Hormone Binding Globulin) in your blood. It provides an estimate of the amount of testosterone available for your body to use. A high FAI can be a sign of an androgen excess, which can contribute to hirsutism.

DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) is a powerful male hormone that's produced from testosterone. High levels of DHT can lead to an increase in body hair and contribute to hirsutism.

High levels of the hormones tested in this panel can indicate an androgen excess, which can cause hirsutism. The specific hormones that are elevated can help to identify the underlying cause of the excess hair growth. For example, high levels of DHEA and 17 Hydroxyprogesterone can indicate an adrenal gland disorder, while an elevated FAI can be a sign of PCOS.

No, this test requires a blood draw, which should be performed by a healthcare professional. It's important to have the test done in a medical setting to ensure the accuracy of the results.

The frequency of testing will depend on your symptoms, medical history, and the underlying condition causing the hirsutism. Your doctor will provide guidance on how often you should get tested.

Yes, certain medications can affect hormone levels and the results of this test. It's important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

Abnormal test results can indicate a hormonal imbalance or an underlying condition causing hirsutism. Depending on the results, your doctor may recommend further testing, refer you to a specialist, or start treatment to manage the condition and alleviate your symptoms.

Yes, certain lifestyle factors can affect hormone levels. For instance, maintaining a healthy weight can help regulate hormone levels as being overweight can increase the levels of certain hormones, such as insulin, which in turn can increase the production of androgens. Regular physical activity can also help maintain balanced hormone levels.

Some hormones measured in this test, like LH, FSH, and certain androgens, can fluctuate during the menstrual cycle. It's crucial to discuss your menstrual cycle with your healthcare provider, who may recommend the best time in your cycle to have this test.

This test is typically ordered by your primary care physician or a specialist such as an endocrinologist or gynecologist, especially if you exhibit symptoms like excessive hair growth, acne, irregular periods, or weight gain.

Yes, hormone levels can change with age. For example, testosterone levels may decrease with age in both men and women. It's essential to discuss age-related changes with your healthcare provider when interpreting the results of this test.

You don’t need to do anything special to prepare for this test. Just continue your usual diet and routine, unless your healthcare provider instructs you otherwise. Be sure to tell your doctor about any medications or supplements you’re taking.

In conclusion, the Hirsutism Evaluation Panel III offers valuable insights into the hormonal balance in your body and can help diagnose the underlying cause of hirsutism. Understanding your results, in context with your symptoms and lifestyle factors, can guide appropriate treatment and improve your quality of life. Always consult with your healthcare provider to discuss your results, potential treatments, and any further testing that may be necessary.