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Lab Test

Epstein Barr Virus Early Antigen IgG Antibodies

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), a member of the herpesvirus family, is one of the most common human viruses. EBV can cause infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono, and other illnesses. The Epstein Barr Virus Early Antigen (EA) IgG antibodies test is a blood test that detects antibodies to the early antigen of the EBV. The presence of EA antibodies can indicate an active or recent EBV infection. Understanding the stage of EBV infection can be essential for proper diagnosis and management, especially in cases of infectious mononucleosis, which is commonly referred to as the "kissing disease" due to its transmission through saliva.


  • Profile Name Epstein Barr Virus Early Antigen IgG Antibodies
  • Sample Type Blood
  • Preparations Required No specific preparation is needed.
  • Report Time 3 days

Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. While it is most commonly seen in teenagers and young adults, it can occur at any age.

Home Sample Collection Process

1
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Book your convenient slot
2
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
Sample Collection by Phlebotomist
3
Reporting of the sample at lab
Reporting of the sample at lab
4
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Note: Home Sample Collection is only for Pathology lab tests.

Frequently Asked Questions

This test is done to determine if a person is experiencing an active infection with EBV. It is often used to help diagnose infectious mononucleosis.

A positive result indicates that EA IgG antibodies are present, suggesting an active or recent infection with EBV.

This test specifically looks for antibodies against the early antigen of EBV. Other tests may look for different types of antibodies or different components of the virus, which can indicate different stages of infection.

Yes, the test can be used to monitor the course of infection, especially in cases of chronic active EBV infection

While most cases of infectious mononucleosis are mild, complications such as enlarged spleen, liver problems, and in rare cases, neurological complications, can occur.

There is no cure for an EBV infection. Treatment for infectious mononucleosis is mainly supportive, focusing on relieving symptoms.

Once you are infected with EBV, the virus remains in your body for life. However, it usually remains dormant and does not cause symptoms again.

Avoid sharing drinks, utensils, or engaging in intimate contact with someone who has an active EBV infection. Practice good hand hygiene.

It usually takes four to six weeks for symptoms to appear after being infected with EBV.

Children often have mild symptoms and recover fully. However, it’s important to monitor their symptoms and consult a doctor for proper care.

Most people recover fully, but in some cases, EBV can contribute to the development of certain cancers or autoimmune disorders.

Treatment ../includes rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to reduce fever and relieve a sore throat.

It is best to consult your doctor, as the virus can be contagious for weeks even after symptoms have subsided.

The test itself is a simple blood draw, which carries very minimal risks such as slight pain or bruising at the site of the needle insertion.

You should consult a general physician or an infectious disease specialist if you have abnormal results.

The status of an Epstein Barr Virus infection can be critical, especially when symptoms are present that may indicate infectious mononucleosis or other related illnesses. This blood test plays an essential role in the diagnosis and management of EBV infections. If you suspect that you have been exposed to EBV or are experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, fever, sore throat, or swollen lymph nodes, it is advisable to seek medical attention for appropriate evaluation and care.

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