Cytomegalovirus Antibodies (CMV) Panel - IgG & IgM

The test is used to determine if you have been infected with CMV either recently or in the past. It's particularly important for pregnant women, as CMV can be dangerous for the unborn child, and in individuals with weakened immune systems.

A healthcare provider will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm. This sample is then sent to a laboratory where it will be tested for the presence of CMV antibodies - IgG and IgM.

A positive IgM result indicates a recent or current CMV infection. A positive IgG result, without IgM, indicates a past CMV infection. A positive result for both IgG and IgM can suggest a recent reactivation or infection.

Pregnant women, individuals with a weakened immune system, and people who are experiencing symptoms that might be due to CMV should consider getting tested. Additionally, organ transplant recipients and donors are often tested for CMV.

Many people with a CMV infection have no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can include fatigue, fever, sore throat, muscle aches, and swollen glands.

There is no cure or vaccine for CMV. Most healthy individuals do not require treatment as their immune system can manage the infection. In cases where CMV is causing health problems, antiviral medications may be used.

Practicing good hygiene, such as regular handwashing, especially around small children, can reduce the risk of getting CMV. Additionally, using condoms can reduce the risk of CMV transmission through sexual contact.

CMV can be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her unborn child. This can lead to congenital CMV infection, which can cause hearing loss, vision problems, and mental disabilities in the child.

Congenital CMV infection occurs when a baby is infected with CMV before birth. This can lead to various health problems including hearing loss, vision problems, and developmental disabilities.

The frequency of testing depends on your health status and risk factors. Pregnant women and individuals with weakened immune systems may need to be tested more frequently.

If you test positive for CMV antibodies, consult your healthcare provider for advice and any necessary follow-up actions.

Yes, once you are infected with CMV, the virus remains in your body for life. It can reactivate, particularly if your immune system is weakened.

Yes, you can still donate blood if you have been infected with CMV in the past, as long as you are currently healthy.

Yes, CMV can be transmitted through blood transfusions, but it is rare. Blood banks often screen for CMV to minimize this risk.

Consult your primary care physician if you test positive for CMV antibodies. They may refer you to an infectious disease specialist if necessary.

Understanding your Cytomegalovirus Antibodies (CMV) Panel - IgG & IgM results is crucial, especially for pregnant women and individuals with a compromised immune system. If you test positive for CMV antibodies, consulting your healthcare provider for guidance is essential. Regular handwashing and practicing safe sex can help in preventing the spread of CMV. Being aware of the infection status is particularly important for pregnant women, as CMV can have serious consequences for the unborn child.