The Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) Panel measures levels of several hormones in the blood, including Androstenedione, 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17 OH Progesterone), Total Testosterone, Cortisol, and Aldosterone. This test is mainly used to diagnose CAH, a group of inherited disorders affecting the adrenal glands.
CAH affects the adrenal glands' ability to make certain hormones. These hormones include cortisol, which helps the body respond to stress and manage carbohydrates; aldosterone, which balances salt and water in the body; and androgens, which contribute to male sex characteristics.
Note: Home Sample Collection is only for Pathology lab tests.
The CAH Panel is important because it can help diagnose Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, a condition that, if untreated, can cause life-threatening illness in infants and adults. Early detection and management of CAH can significantly improve an individual's quality of life.
No, fasting is not required for this test.
No specific preparations are necessary. You can continue with your usual diet and medications unless advised otherwise by your doctor.
The CAH Panel is typically ordered when a newborn screening test suggests CAH, or when a child or adult has symptoms suggestive of CAH, such as ambiguous genitalia, rapid growth, early puberty, or signs of cortisol or aldosterone deficiency.
The CAH Panel measures the levels of Androstenedione, 17 OH Progesterone, Total Testosterone, Cortisol, and Aldosterone in your blood. Abnormal levels of these hormones may indicate CAH.
If you or your child has been diagnosed with CAH, your doctor will advise you on the frequency of testing. This typically depends on the severity of the condition and how well it is being managed.
Normal hormone levels vary by age, sex, and lab, so it's best to discuss your results with your doctor. However, generally, elevated levels of 17 OH Progesterone, Androstenedione, and Total Testosterone are suggestive of CAH.
No specific precautions are required for this test. However, you should follow your doctor's instructions regarding your health and medication management, especially if you have been diagnosed with CAH.
Hormone levels can be affected by various factors, including stress, illness, certain medications, and the time of day the test is done. Discuss any potential factors with your doctor before the test.
If your test results are abnormal, you should consult an endocrinologist, a doctor who specializes in hormone-related conditions.
High levels of the hormones tested in the CAH Panel can suggest CAH. This means your adrenal glands may be producing too much of certain hormones and too little of others. Your doctor will interpret your results in the context of your symptoms and other medical information.
Yes, stress can affect hormone levels, particularly cortisol. If you were under a lot of stress around the time of the test, it's important to let your doctor know.
Other tests that might be done alongside the CAH Panel include blood electrolyte tests, genetic testing for specific mutations associated with CAH, and imaging tests of the adrenal glands.
Yes, the CAH Panel can be used to monitor how well treatment for CAH is working and to adjust medication doses as necessary.
While medication is usually necessary to manage CAH, lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management can support overall health.
The CAH Panel is an essential tool in diagnosing and managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. Regular testing and communication with your doctor can help ensure optimal management of this condition. If you have any concerns about CAH or the CAH Panel, do not hesitate to discuss them with your doctor.