Brucella IgM & IgG Panel

The Brucella IgM & IgG Panel is a diagnostic blood test that detects the presence of antibodies (IgM and IgG) against the Brucella bacteria. This test helps in the diagnosis of brucellosis in both its early and later stages.

IgM antibodies are produced early in an infection and indicate a recent exposure to the bacteria. IgG antibodies are produced later and can indicate a past infection or immunity due to previous exposure. Testing for both helps in understanding the stage of the infection.

A healthcare professional will draw a small blood sample from your arm. The sample is sent to a laboratory where it is analyzed for the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies against Brucella bacteria.

Common symptoms include fever, chills, sweating, fatigue, muscle and joint pains, and weight loss. In severe cases, the infection can affect the liver, spleen, heart, or brain.

Brucellosis is usually transmitted through consuming unpasteurized dairy products from infected animals or by direct contact with bodily fluids from infected animals.

A positive IgM result indicates a recent infection, whereas a positive IgG result suggests a past infection or immunity.

Yes, brucellosis can be treated with antibiotics. It's important to start treatment early to prevent complications.

Avoiding unpasteurized dairy products, using protective equipment when handling animals, and practicing good hygiene can help prevent infection.

If left untreated, brucellosis can cause arthritis, endocarditis, meningitis, or chronic fatigue syndrome.

In some cases, brucellosis can relapse after treatment, which is why it's important to complete the full course of antibiotics and have follow-up tests.

Vaccines are available for animals but not for humans. Preventing the infection in animals is key to reducing human cases.

If you are at risk for brucellosis due to occupational exposure or travel to an endemic area, it's important to take preventive measures and consult a doctor for screening.

People who work with animals, such as farmers, veterinarians, and slaughterhouse workers, are at higher risk, as are people who consume unpasteurized dairy products.

If your test results are positive, consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

If you have abnormal levels of Brucella IgM or IgG antibodies, you should consult a general physician or an infectious disease specialist.

Brucellosis is a serious disease that can have long-term effects if not treated properly. The Brucella IgM & IgG Panel is essential for the timely diagnosis of this infection. Being knowledgeable about the causes and symptoms of brucellosis and taking preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of infection. It's important to seek medical advice if you believe you have been exposed to Brucella bacteria or are experiencing symptoms of brucellosis.