Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints which can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and sometimes loss of joint function. Arthritis Panel - II is a comprehensive set of blood tests that are usually ordered together to evaluate whether a person has arthritis, and if so, what type. It is also used to monitor the disease's progression and the effectiveness of treatment. The tests in this panel include ANA (antinuclear antibodies) - IFA (immunofluorescence assay) with reflex titers, ASO (anti-streptolysin O), Calcium, CBC (complete blood count), ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate), CRP (C-reactive protein), RF (rheumatoid factor), and Uric acid.
Note: Home Sample Collection is only for Pathology lab tests.
This panel is crucial in diagnosing various forms of arthritis, including autoimmune forms like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. It helps doctors to determine the specific type of arthritis and guide the course of treatment.
The panel offers a detailed look at different aspects of your blood and immune system. ANA, for example, can indicate an autoimmune disorder. Calcium levels can be associated with various forms of arthritis. CBC gives an overview of blood cells which can indicate infection or inflammation, and so on.
Fasting is not typically required, but always follow any preparation instructions given by the doctor or lab.
The frequency depends on individual circumstances, including whether a person has been diagnosed with arthritis or has risk factors for the disease.
Normal values vary, but generally, ANA is usually reported as a titer with a normal being less than 1:40 or 1:80. ESR and CRP are markers for inflammation and normal levels are low. Uric acid normal values are 3.4 to 7.0 mg/dL for men, and 2.4 to 6.0 mg/dL for women.
Medications, infections, chronic medical conditions, and physical activity can affect the levels.
Consultation with a rheumatologist or a primary care doctor is recommended in case of abnormal values.
While not all forms of arthritis can be prevented, maintaining a healthy lifestyle including exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding excessive repetitive movements can lower the risk of developing certain types of arthritis.
Treatment varies depending on the type of arthritis but may include medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
There is no cure for most forms of arthritis, but symptoms can be managed and the quality of life can be improved with proper treatment.
Yes, children can have a form of arthritis called juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
No, arthritis can affect individuals of all ages, though some types are more common in older adults.
Arthritis is a complex group of disorders with various causes and treatment options. The Arthritis Panel - II is a valuable tool in diagnosing and managing this widespread group of diseases. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are vital for managing the symptoms of arthritis effectively and maintaining a high quality of life. Regular check-ups and communication with your doctor are essential for anyone dealing with arthritis or experiencing symptoms associated with it.